A hydrocele is a condition where fluid accumulates around a testicle, causing scrotal swelling. It is common in newborns but can also affect older boys and men. Here’s a brief overview:
What is Hydrocele?
A hydrocele is a painless swelling of the scrotum due to fluid buildup. It often resolves on its own in newborns within the first year. In adults, it may be linked to inflammation or injury.
Causes of Hydrocele
✅ In newborns: Occurs when the sac surrounding the testicles doesn’t close properly before birth.
✅ In adults: Caused by injury, infection (like epididymitis or orchitis), or rarely, underlying conditions like tumors or hernias.
Symptoms of Hydrocele
✅ Painless swelling of one or both testicles
✅ Swelling that feels like a balloon filled with water
✅ Discomfort from the size or weight of the swelling
Diagnosis of Hydrocele
✅ Physical examination
✅ Transillumination: Using a light to shine through the scrotum
✅ Ultrasound to rule out other conditions like tumors or hernias
Treatment of Hydrocele
✅ Watchful Waiting: Many cases resolve on their own, especially in infants.
✅ Surgical Repair (Hydrocelectomy): Draining the fluid and closing the sac.
✅ Aspiration and Sclerotherapy: For adults who aren’t surgical candidates; involves draining fluid with a needle and injecting a substance to close the sac.
When to See a Doctor
✅ Significant scrotal swelling
✅ Painful swelling or associated symptoms like fever, redness, or changes in testicle size
Understanding hydrocele is crucial for scrotal health. While typically harmless, monitoring changes and seeking medical advice is important to prevent complications.
